Today's Post

    Think hedge funds face an uphill battle on fees? It turns out that mutual funds may actually have it worse. Hedge funds are used to taking their lumps when it comes to fees. But at least one noted academic says the mutual fund industry actually has a far bigger problem on its hands.

    We recently told you about the decision to steer clear of regulating investment management fees by the UK's Financial Services Authority (FSA).  After entertaining the notion of being a de facto "price regulator", the FSA ran for the hills when it felt that it was taking on a sort of consumer protection role.   Wrote the FSA in a 2007 ruling (p. 43): "We do not act as a price regulator, and we do not consider it appropriate for us to take such a role." You may also recall this November 2009 post about the US Supreme Court's decision to steer equally clear of the question of "fairness" in mutual fund pricing.  A 2008 judicial ruling upheld the so-called "Gartenberg Standard" to determine whether an investment management fee was fair.  The Gartenberg Standard (created in 1982) essentially rejects the argument that a fee is unfair just because competing fees are lower.  The 2008 decision affirmed the Gartenberg Standard by ruling in favor of a fund company (Harris Associates) that charged retail investors ...

Featured Post


Founder of the Journal of Environmental Investing: “It’s all about alpha!”

For many institutional investors, investing in the environment is now all about alpha, not social change.

Most people view environmental change as either a social issue or a marketing opportunity.  With corporations and investors focused on the next quarter, not the long term, it's often difficult to see the impact of environmental issues on the world of investing.  But as today's guest contributor Dr. Angelo Calvello argues, society's response to environmental issues has pushed forward their investing implications to the present day (think: carbon credits, clean-tech investing, and shifting pension mandates for starters).   He writes ...

Guest Posts


Switching Horses Mid-Race: How to know when riding different betas creates alpha
Alpha doesn't always have to come from security selection - as today's guest contributor points out.

When you think about it, the idea of an investment benchmark is somewhat philosophical.  Although many hedge fund managers profess to deliver uncorrelated "absolute" returns - not relative returns - a large portion of them compare their results to equity markets.  Why?  Not necessarily because they manage to that bogey, but because hedge fund allocations are often made by diverting capital from equity allocations.  In other words, equities are the most likely alternative.   Today's guest contributor says that the ...

Private Equity

Private Equity As Victim: Leverage takes back seat to value creation
A couple of recent studies find that leverage isn't the secret weapon it's sometimes made out to be for private equity funds.

There is no clear-eyed view on the culprits behind the Great Liquidity Meltdown of 2008-2009. But there is a gimlet-eyed view: everybody. That's a fancy euphemism for “systemic.” And so the regulatory Leviathan grinds forward, with tighter strictures for the banks that are already regulated, and now to draw the so-called shadow banking system into its grips. Ah yes, the shadow banking system: investment banks now converted into regulated bank holding companies … and hedge funds and leveraged buyout firms that may have had a passing acquaintance with them. In a ...

Private Equity

Under the hood: Ground breaking private equity study examines actual investments, not just funds
A lot has been said about the liquidity of private equity funds. But what about the liquidity of the individual private investments held by PE investors (both funds and direct investors)?

Last December, after a particularly tough year during which liquidity was only beginning to drip back into markets, the Harvard Endowment was faced with a quandary that affected hundreds of other endowments across the United States - sell illiquid investments like private equity at a discount or borrow money to shore up its liquidity position. Harvard eventually chose to borrow - issuing $1.5 billion of bonds.  Long hailed as the ideal investment for the "long term" investor, illiquid alternative investments are now blamed for precipitating the worst year on record ...

Hedge Fund Industry Trends

When it comes to black swans, there ain’t nothin’ like the real thing, baby
An academic report capitalizes on the "real-life" disaster scenario that unfolded following Lehman Brothers' bankruptcy, concluding that the equity holdings of the defunct prime broker's hedge fund clients suffered even more than others.

"Ain't nothing like the real thing, baby Ain't nothing like the real thing" So sang Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell in their 1968 hit song about how nothing can really replace reality. The simple yet effective lyrics can also apply to academia, which is rife with abstract scenarios, not real-life situations. Nowhere is this truer than in finance, where dreaming up hypothetical disaster scenarios is part of the job. Thankfully for us, few of these scenarios ever come to pass.  But still many academics secretly dream of encountering a scenario so bizarre that it tests their ...

Retail Investing

Mutual fund study finds “first direct evidence of trade off between performance and marketing”
Mutual funds have learned that holding stock market "darlings" is bad for performance, but good for marketing. Thankfully for hedge funds, less transparency may have allowed them to avoid this trap.

Advocates for hedge funds often point to performance-based fees as evidence of greater alignment between manager and investor.  "We make money when you make money", they say.  However, critics point to the asymmetry of these fees and quip that the hedge fund mantra should be more like: "We're not happy until you're not happy." In any case, mutual funds, with their asset-based fees, lack such explicit alignment of interests.  But advocates for mutual funds will often point out that the link between the interests of investors (returns) and those of the ...

Hedge Fund Industry Trends

Springtime for M&A in alternative investments?
M&A in the hedge fund and alternative investment space all but died in the wake of the 2008 Great Recession. But amazingly a new report says the stage is already set for another successful, if unexpected, run.

Springtime for Hitler is the satirical opening number to Mel Brooks' classic movie The Producers, where the juxtaposition of dancing stormtroopers both horrifies and entertains at the same time. Springtime for mergers in acquisitions in the alternatives space could potentially be a spiritual sequel: on the one hand almost satirical to think about, given the financial battle the world has just gone through and at the same time the optimism that asset managers are once again ...

Investment Management Fees

Report: Median performance fee earned by UK mutual funds that have one is, well, not really an issue
A new report by Lipper examines the early impacts of the UK's endorsement of performance fees for mutual funds.

The battle for the hearts and minds of investors has raged for over a decade now.  On one side, hedge funds have argued that a boutique, alpha-centric approach is best while on the other side, mutual funds have used their considerable marketing and distribution skills to make the case for the tried and true (read: less idiosyncratic) approach of long-only investing.  The central front in the battle is often the alignment between manager and investor.  ...

Institutional Investing

Despite the headlines, US public pensions not losing any sleep over their alternative investment allocations
Morningstar's Steve Deutsch puts a microscope over some of the most "pro-alternative" public pension plans in the United States. What he finds may help hedge fund and private equity managers sleep a little sounder at night.

By: Steve Deutsch, Morningstar & AllAboutAlpha.com Editorial Board Financial Times columnist Tony Jackson wrote earlier this week that General Motors is essentially a giant hedge fund attached to a car company. Why?  Because, he reports, 65% of the GM pension fund "is spread across real estate, equities, hedge funds, private equity and so forth." In general, this made me wonder how defined benefit pension plans, those long-term, patient sources of capital, are now using alternative investments ...

Hedge Fund Industry Trends

Go east, and go hedge funds, investors say
Investors are once again looking east for investment opportunities, and they are looking at hedge funds as the vehicle of choice, according to a survey of buy-side players. The question is, what's changed?

From an investing standpoint, Asia and more specifically China haven’t exactly been the post-crash darlings many had expected. Chinese stocks in particular have taken a beating, while indices in other Asian tigers have had their tails handed to them. All the more reason why this recent survey from AsianInvestor and Clifford Chance noting that buy-side investors were keen on the region caught our eye on a lazy August Friday. Not only are the 249 buy-side participants surveyed ...