Today's Post

    2009: The year of the high water mark
    Hedge fund incentive fees are often called a "free option" since the fund manager can win, but can't lose.  Since managers can influence the volatility of their funds, many assume that this asymmetry will always give the manager an incentive to "swing for the fences". But with so many hedge funds starting off 2009 well below where they were a year ago, we thought it might be useful to examine whether this axiom holds true in the existence of the ubiquitous high water mark.  Last year, two academic studies published before most hedge funds took a dive under water address the impact of high water marks on manager incentives and decision making.  Now is probably a good time to have a second look at them. The first, by Stavros Panageas of the University of Chicago and Mark Westerfield of the University of Southern California, finds that high water marks mitigate the manager's potential benefits from goosing their fund's volatility.  The duo points out that the value of the manager's "free option" ...

Featured Post


Most Popular AllAboutAlpha.com Posts of 2008

As 2008 enters the history books, we look back at the top ten most popular posts at AllAboutAlpha.com over the last 12 months.  As you can guess, most have a decidedly negative tone - redemption gates, shrinking AUM, warnings over quant models, securities lending problems, terrible monthly performances... Thankfully the year is just about over.  If you are in the office today, here is a walk down memory lane that will make you especially happy to welcome in a new year.  ...

Guest Posts


Survivors to Benefit from “Hedge Fund Industry Life Cycle”

Critics of hedge funds often argue that industry growth has had two negative side-effects: firstly, that less-skilled managers have been attracted to the sector and second, that the number of alpha-generating opportunities has not kept pace with asset inflows.  Assuming these are true, then it could be argued that recent industry shrinkage may lead to new opportunities.  In our monthly guest contribution from a member of the Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA) Association, Tommaso Sanzin of Hermes BPK ...

Sponsored Content


Born Free: Benchmark hedging liberates your risk budget

BY TRISTRAM LETT, MANAGING DIRECTOR, ABSOLUTE RETURN STRATEGIES, INTEGRA CAPITAL CORPORATION -   Benchmark hedging, a process designed to reduce the investment risk in a benchmark, is not new. However, doing it successfully and efficiently is. This article has two parts: in the first we explore the process of benchmark hedging and how it is possible to efficiently implement the process. As well, we look at the benefits it provides. We then move on to put this into an important context-the use of hedge funds in institutional portfolios. This has ...

Hedge Fund Regulation

Short-Ban study finds no evidence of “expected effect of the new regulations”

In September, we suggested that the recently imposed bans on short-selling certain stocks would provide academics with a field day as they examined whether such restrictions actually had the intended effects.  We compared it to the situation immediately after 9/11 when climate researchers were afforded an opportunity to measure the effect of airplane contrails on ground surface temperatures in the United States. Well the data is starting to roll in now.  And according to a study ...

Portable Alpha & Alpha/Beta Separation

Did Pennsylvania take a wrong turn with portable alpha?

On November 25, the Pennsylvania State Employees Retirement System (SERS) announced its Q3 results.  Public pensions across the US issued similar press releases detailing the Q3 carnage.  But what makes this pension plan different is its widely publicized use of portable alpha (see our April 2008 post.)  As a result, the media has been quick to associate the fund's losses with the "aggressive", "exotic" and "unusual" investment strategy.  To be sure, it appears that portable ...

Institutional Investing

Asset Management Holiday Sale: 60% Off

Apparently retailers aren't the only ones discounting their merchandise to bring wary shoppers into their stores this Holiday season.  Asset management firms are now priced to move.  Since their top lines are levered to the absolute value of capital markets, asset managers have seen a precipitous drop in their valuations recently.  In fact, the following chart from Pensions & Investments shows how valuations have fallen further than the overall stock market and even further than ...

Alternative Beta & Hedge Fund Replication

Despite ongoing skepticism, two-thirds say they are willing to believe in “hedge fund replication”

Newly-released government UFO files aren't the only controversies pitting skeptics against "believers" these days... Hedge fund replication is back in the news today with the publication of the results from a survey on the topic conducted last winter by French research institute Edhec Risk and Asset Management Research Centre.  While the results are somewhat dated, they are a good recap of the concept as a lead-up to Edhec's annual alternative investment conference in London in a ...

Hedge Fund Industry Trends

Post-Madoff HF Investors: Some stop, some go, and some start their own funds

It's fair to say that the Madoff situation has added insult to injury for the hedge fund industry and may have prompted some hedge fund investors to finally capitulate.  The New York Post recently wrote: "Now the worry is that hedge-fund clients will use the scandal as a final reason to pull money from even solid-performing managers. Although Madoff technically did not run a hedge fund, the structure of his $17 billion asset-management operation was similar ...

Editor's Pick

Form ADV: Would hedge fund registration have helped Madoff investors?

Could regulation of the hedge fund industry have prevented the Madoff fiasco?  Perhaps.  But likely not the specific type of regulation envisioned in the SEC's failed attempt to regulate hedge funds back in 2006. Ironically, Madoff's investment advisory business "voluntarily" registered with the SEC that year.  That was right around the Commission's failed bid to have all hedge fund advisers register with it.  Many other hedge funds had already done so when Phil Goldstein's suit against ...

Performance, Analytics & Metrics

“Putting it all on black”

Over time, the somewhat arbitrary selection of the calendar year as a performance fee window has raised the hackles of some hedge fund investors.  Some argue that a year is too short a time and performance fees should be calculated - or at least paid out - only after several years. While a longer performance fee calculation period seems to make perfect sense (it would reduce the "asymmetry" where the manager who can win but can't ...

Investment Management Fees

Fee-conomics

Last week, Peter Douglas wrote on this website that growing competition in the hedge fund industry would lead to what he called "fee differentiation": "Investors will be in control, given the new scarcity of investment capital. 2&20 may be the sticker price, tho' some new funds may go for a more conciliatory 1 & 20, but the effective pricing of investment strategies is likely to disperse dramatically, through the use of separate accounts, co-investment rights, ...